Is Shanghai the Back Garden of Hangzhou?

Shanghai and Hangzhou are two major cities located in China's eastern coast. Both cities are popular tourist destinations, attracting millions of visitors from around the world. However, some people consider Shanghai as the back garden of Hangzhou, which raises the question: Is Shanghai really the back garden of Hangzhou? In this article, we will explore the similarities and differences between the two cities to determine if this statement is accurate.

Geography and Climate

Shanghai is located on the mouth of the Yangtze River, adjacent to the East China Sea. The city covers an area of 6,340 km2 and has a population of over 26 million. In contrast, Hangzhou is situated 180km southwest of Shanghai, on the southern end of the Grand Canal. The city covers an area of 16,596 km2 and has a population of over 10 million.

Both cities have a subtropical climate, with hot and humid summers, and mild and chilly winters. However, Hangzhou has more rainfall than Shanghai, making it greener and more verdant. Hangzhou is also home to the famous West Lake, which is surrounded by gardens and parks.

Economy and Culture

Shanghai is China's financial and economic center, with a highly developed commercial infrastructure. The city has a competitive edge in manufacturing, trading, and finance, and is a hub for international trade. Shanghai is also famous for its historical landmarks, modern architecture, and vibrant nightlife.

Compared to Shanghai, Hangzhou has a more traditional and cultural heritage. The city is known for its tea production, silk production, and ancient Buddhist temples. Hangzhou also has a well-developed tourism industry, attracting visitors with its natural landscapes, cultural traditions, and historical landmarks.

Transportation

Both cities have well-developed transportation systems. Shanghai has an extensive subway network, making it easy to navigate around the city. The Pudong International Airport, located in Shanghai, is one of the busiest airports in the world, offering connections to over 220 destinations worldwide.

Hangzhou has an extensive road network and high-speed railway, making it easy for visitors to reach the city. The Xiaoshan International Airport, located in Hangzhou, offers direct flights to many domestic and international destinations. Hangzhou also has a well-developed public bus system and a subway line.

In conclusion

After analyzing the similarities and differences between Shanghai and Hangzhou, it is evident that Shanghai cannot be considered the back garden of Hangzhou. Both cities have their unique strengths and characteristics. Shanghai is modern, cosmopolitan, and commercially-driven, while Hangzhou is traditional, cultural, and natural. Both cities are worth a visit if you want to experience the diversity of Chinese culture and history.

Ultimately, whether you prefer the hustle and bustle of a metropolitan city or the tranquility of the countryside, China has something to offer for everyone. Shanghai and Hangzhou are just two examples of the many beautiful and fascinating places that China has to offer.